Gandalf: A Calculating Wizard (The Lord of the Rings Personality Series)

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Gandalf spends most of The Lord of the Rings being underestimated – by hobbits, by kings, and by a fellow wizard. That happens to a lot of Assertive INTJ personalities.

What’s Coming Up

  • Key Takeaways
  • Gandalf’s Personality Type at a Glance
  • Gandalf’s Personality Analysis
  • How We Analyzed Gandalf’s Personality Type
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Further Reading

Key Takeaways

  • Gandalf’s wisdom comes from strategy, not sentiment. He reads situations years ahead of everyone around him, which is the hallmark of an Intuitive, Thinking mind.
  • A commanding presence does not make someone Extraverted. Gandalf leads armies and still spends decades traveling alone, drawing his energy from solitude and study.
  • Impatience is the shadow side of Gandalf’s Thinking trait. He would rather do a job himself than watch someone fumble it, which is why poor Pippin gets shouted at so often.
  • Assertive personalities feel fear and act anyway. Gandalf faces a Balrog on a crumbling bridge without ever pretending the moment is not terrifying.
  • Typing a fictional character is interpretation, not diagnosis. We base these analyses on how a character behaves on the page and on screen, so reasonable readers will disagree.

Editor’s note: We first published this analysis in 2019, and it looks at Gandalf as he appears in J.R.R. Tolkien’s novels and in Peter Jackson’s film trilogy (2001–2003). Amazon’s The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power has since revealed its mysterious Stranger to be a much younger Gandalf, thousands of years before the events discussed here. Our analysis stays with the original books and films.

Gandalf’s Personality Type at a Glance

“I fear I am beyond your comprehension.”

Gandalf the White, The Two Towers

Few characters in literature are as enigmatic and intriguing as Gandalf, first the Gray and then the White, from J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings novels. His wisdom and guidance prove invaluable as he leads human, dwarf, elf, and hobbit alike on their journeys through Middle-earth.

A loyal leader, this wizard strives to both protect and push his friends to stand up and fight for what they believe in. He has little patience for those who fail to use logic or common sense (ahem, Pippin) and doesn’t hesitate to speak his mind if he feels it necessary.

“Fool of a Took!”

Gandalf, The Fellowship of the Ring

Gandalf plays a vital role in saving Middle-earth from certain doom by helping his friends defeat Sauron and destroy the One Ring. Despite being a fierce warrior and a high-minded wizard, Gandalf retains a sense of humanness that is refreshingly comforting.

Some may view him as vain and pretentious, and they are not wrong. These individuals, however, would be remiss if they failed to see that he does express compassion and empathy for others. As an Assertive INTJ (Architect) – Gandalf manifests these traits through a very different filter than his companions with the Feeling trait, who give emotions and harmony more weight when they make decisions.

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Gandalf’s Personality Analysis

A fictional wizard is certainly a bit more challenging to type than a human, or even a hobbit. However, Gandalf’s personality is powerfully portrayed through his interactions with others as well as through the skills and abilities that he possesses. Keep reading below to see why we have identified Gandalf as an Assertive INTJ.

Introverted: A Wizard Who Travels Alone

His commanding presence and leadership qualities may lend an Extraverted vibe to Gandalf’s personality – Extraverted personalities gain their energy from other people. That said, the many years he travels alone to research, learning about other regions and races, and his contemplative nature are all key characteristics of an Introverted individual – someone who recharges in solitude instead.

While he is often open to attending celebrations, he finds himself on the sidelines observing (or lighting fireworks), letting the others entertain through song and dance. He is a powerful orator when necessary, yet he truly shines when providing his wisdom through individual conversations with his companions during particularly trying times.

“All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us.”

Gandalf, The Fellowship of the Ring

Intuitive: Piecing Together the One Ring

His Intuitive personality – drawn to patterns and possibilities more than to concrete detail – is likely, at least partially, a result of Gandalf being an immortal wizard. This trait, combined with the Thinking trait, which puts logic ahead of personal feeling, results in a keen ability to strategize and piece together seemingly unrelated pieces of information into a cohesive plan.

Gandalf, for example, is able to deduce that the ring Bilbo, and subsequently Frodo, possesses is actually the One Ring. He does this by witnessing Bilbo’s behavior and following up on his hunch with years of in-depth research and inquests.

Thinking: Logic, Strategy, and Little Patience

“Gandalf thought of most things; and though he could not do everything, he could do a great deal for friends in a tight corner.”

J.R.R. Tolkien

Skilled at logic and reasoning, Gandalf is an excellent strategist. His intelligence isn’t his only tool, however – his greatest strength is undoubtedly his wisdom. Gandalf has the wisdom to delegate tasks to those who are best fit for them, such as encouraging Aragorn and King Théoden to lead their troops to battle and pushing Frodo to complete his task of destroying the One Ring.

That said, his Thinking trait does manifest in some less-than-compassionate ways as well. He has little patience for anyone who isn’t pulling their weight and is more likely to push them out of the way and do it himself than to tolerate their incompetence. He may be impatient at times, but that doesn’t prevent him from supporting and caring for his friends deeply – in his own way.

Judging: A Mission He Refuses to Abandon

Gandalf exists for a specific reason – to ensure that good overcomes evil for the survival of the people (and elves, hobbits, and dwarves) of Middle-earth. His mission is to assist in the defeat of Sauron, and he literally returns from the dead in order to complete this quest.

Not fire, nor water, nor traitorous wizards, nor orc armies can prevent Gandalf from pushing his companions toward victory. He is wise, stubborn, and never gives up hope. When Denethor gives up on protecting Minas Tirith from Sauron’s army, Gandalf does not hesitate to step in and lead the troops to victory. His ability to take control and restore order to see a task through is just one example of the power of his Judging trait – the drive to plan, decide, and see things finished.

Assertive: Fear Without Hesitation

Not one to question his own knowledge or abilities, Gandalf is undoubtedly a confident, Assertive individual – self-assured and largely untroubled by the self-doubt that his more stress-sensitive Turbulent counterparts carry. Being an immortal wizard with magical powers certainly plays a role in his self-assurance. This does not mean that Gandalf never expresses fear – just that he doesn’t let his fear prevent him from fighting for what he believes in.

“You cannot pass. I am a servant of the Secret Fire, wielder of the flame of Anor. You cannot pass. The dark fire will not avail you, flame of Udûn. Go back to the Shadow! You cannot pass.”

Gandalf, The Fellowship of the Ring

How We Analyzed Gandalf’s Personality Type

Here at 16Personalities, we strive to determine personality types as objectively and accurately as possible. That said, our analyses are also based on our personal opinions about fictional characters. It’s likely to differ from other opinions that may be available from other sources.

“Well, here at last, dear friends, on the shores of the Sea comes the end of our fellowship in Middle-earth. Go in peace! I will not say: do not weep; for not all tears are an evil.”

Gandalf, The Return of the King

Gandalf is a complex character who has intrigued and inspired readers for generations. Hopefully, this brief inquiry into his personality type has provided you, the reader, some food for thought (and maybe some inspiration to pick up the books or watch the movies again).

We would love to hear your opinions as well. What thoughts do you have about Gandalf’s personality type? Leave your comments below!

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What personality type is Gandalf?
  • Why is Gandalf considered Introverted when he leads so many people?
  • Is Gandalf Assertive or Turbulent?
  • What makes Gandalf’s Thinking trait so noticeable?
  • Does Gandalf’s personality type explain his role in the Fellowship?

Further Reading

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Comments

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I use Gandalf as my role model.
ENTJ (Commander) personality type illustrated in a portrait style.
Let me say — beyond myself being INFJ — I believe Gandalf is much more on the "F" side of things. One reason is simply because he isn't a human... so he would be much more in tune with "feelings"; i.e. the nous (the mind of the heart). Also Gandalf was one of the five Istari sent to Middle-earth by the Valar in the Third Age. He was instrumental in bringing about the demise of Sauron in T.A. 3019, chiefly by encouraging others and dispensing his "wisdom" at pivotal times. But that "wisdom" was not a "thinking" sort of rational wisdom. It was much more than that. As I said I believe it was in tune with what we would call "intuition"... or "feeling." In Tolkien's world there is the seen, and there is the unseen, the material and the immaterial. That which is material can be examined by the intellect and experienced through "thinking," the immaterial can only be seen and experienced spiritually. I can see, however, that it would appear to others that he is "thinking." Partly why they chose to take on the sahpe of old men in the first place! They looked more wise — in this case I mean contemplative — and would then, hopefully, be trusted more by Kings and men. But yes... I do believe he is more INFJ.
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Hahaha, I love the "Fool of a Took" line. Great article again!
INFJ (Advocate) personality type illustrated as an older man with white beard and gray hair in green clothing.
To be honest, I can only quote him on this topic. Take what you want from this. "Galadriel: Mithrandir... why the Halfling? Gandalf: ...I do not know. Saruman believes it is only great power that can hold evil in check. But that is not what I have found. I've found it is the small things, everyday deeds of ordinary folk that keeps the darkness at bay. Simple acts of kindness and love. Why Bilbo Baggins? Perhaps it is because I am afraid... and he gives me courage." This surely sounds like a Thinker, right?
INTJ (Architect) personality type illustrated as a man with purple hair and mustache in a geometric portrait style.
Don't forget not to see thinking and feeling as an opposite, nor to take thing as separate example. I'd argue it was done in a calculating manner. Of all the "good" race, all showed the capability to 'deal' with evil. But the most dangerous aspect of One Ring is the capability to corrupt and twist its wielder; Anyone tasked to carry it will face temptation and challenges and it only get worse as time goes by. Dwarf has greed; Human's lust for power and short lifespan leads to short-sighted way to deal with it i.e. become the powerful warlord to beat evil only to replace it; Elves are powerful, long lifespan and desire for good, yet it's not beyond impossible to twist the desire for good into evil with the rationale 'for the good of all'. Thus the only option left are Halflings.. living their carefree, blissful life, full of hope and joy completely oblivious to the danger that lurk beyond their border, dangers that have always been being shouldered by other race. There were other examples in the lore pointing Gandalf to be very fond of them because of their way of life reminding us that even when evil exist and all seem bleak, it's important not to forget the joy of life, hence give him courage. INTJs are idealistic to boot yet remain rational; the rational part used to make that idealistic view into reality. Another example of calculating trait is during one of Sam-Frodo moment where Sam told him Gandalf said not to never leave his side. I'd argue it was done out of fail-safe mechanism; To remind Frodo of home, the people in it, the joy of life and that these are worth fighting for, to preserve when temptation become so great and he lost all reason to continue. It's important to note that Gandalf is an emotionally matured thinking type. He feels, deeply, but expressing it by word veiled in encouragement. e.g. Encouraging Frodo to start his journey knowing he carry a heavy burden, also farewell at harbor.
INTJ (Architect) personality type illustrated as a man with purple hair and mustache in a geometric portrait style.
Exactly! That Architect personality types are of the thinking trait does not mean they do not feel. It only means they think more than they feel.
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Yet the Feelers can't seem to be capable of thinking, right? He's INFJ.
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This is great. I completely agree with your analysis. Thumbs up!