The Perfect Type: The Problem of Perfection

Darrell's avatar

“Have no fear of perfection - you’ll never reach it.” - Salvador Dali

Each personality type has a different relationship with perfection. Analysts are all about finding the perfect system or tinkering with a system trying to bring it closer to perfect. Diplomats try to nudge the world around them toward a more Utopian existence where everybody is self-actualized and living in harmony. Sentinels find perfection in sticking to rules, standards and traditions. The more they preserve fixed order, the more they feel they are performing their duty in a perfect way. Explorers’ self-esteem comes from the degree to which they master a craft or develop a talent. And what is mastery except for reaching toward the perfect execution of a skill.

When we strive to become perfect or create perfection, we know we will never get there. However, in trying, we can get closer to it. By the way, perfectionism is one of the traits captured by the fifth scale (Identity - Assertive vs. Turbulent) in our theoretical model.

There’s no harm in doing our best whenever we face a task. Aiming for perfection will put us on the path to “pretty darn good”. However, there is an insidious side to seeking perfection that we need to consider.

One problem with perfection is that seeking it can turn even the simplest endeavor into an obsession. George Fisher said, “When you aim for perfection, you discover it’s a moving target.” Trying to reach for the perfect can become a full-time job if that goal gains too much importance for an individual. The problem with obsessions is that they grab our focus and pull it away from other important things, leading to an unbalanced and, sometimes, an unstable life.

Perfectionism is also a well-known cause of procrastination. When perfection is demanded, mistakes cannot be tolerated. The best way to avoid mistakes is by delaying doing anything. Of course, putting things off then leads to other problems. One of the sure cures for procrastination is to adopt an attitude that says “good enough is good enough” and that the best you can do is alright.

Finally, perfectionism can lead to havoc in relationships. When we seek perfection, we not only burden ourselves with it, but we often project our perfectionism onto others. We begin to expect too much and become intolerant of any mistakes our loved ones make or of any human foibles they might display. We stop accepting them for who they are and start demanding they be their perfect selves as we imagine that should be. Of course, what we imagine is a fabrication that nobody can live up to and that can put a powerful strain on any relationship.

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While striving to do the best they can, all types can benefit from occasionally adopting a “the good enough is good enough” approach to life.

  • Analysts will never find the perfect system but they can still continue to improve on the current system. For them, rejecting perfectionism as a goal can be the difference between a useful improvement and a distracting obsession.
  • Diplomats need to remember that ideals are, by definition, concepts of perfection. Concepts are not real things. They are simply thoughts. That doesn’t mean ideals shouldn’t influence or pull Diplomats in a certain direction. However, they would do well to heed what Voltaire said, echoing many ancient philosophers: “The perfect is the enemy of the good”. Constantly striving for impossible goals can distract a person from achieving possible ones.
  • Sentinels might consider that occasionally rules are made to be broken. Too strict concern with how things should be (perfection) rather than what they are can lead to rigidity. Too much rigidity stifles creativity and can alienate those around us.
  • Even though Explorers thrive on attaining mastery, they are probably less bothered by perfectionism than the other types. They tend to live in the here and now and they like to excel in the moment. They probably most reflect the philosophy that life is about the journey and the not destination. Still, they need to be careful not to obsess on any part of the thing they are trying to master.

Do you run into problems with perfectionism? What does that look like for you?

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ISFJ avatar
I consider myself to be a perfectionist, as I'm usually not happy until something is "as best as possible". This refers to test results and things to that effect. If I got 19/20, and it was just short of the highest grade, I would beat myself up over it even though I got a great score in comparison to others. My problem is not always comparing myself against others, in this case, (although that can be the case in other situations), but whether the result is "good enough" for my own standards. Reading this article helped me to see that perfectionism often leads to unhappiness in yourself.
ENFP avatar
We live in the present, not the future nor past, never reaching our goal, meaning that the feeling of improvement is itself perfection
ENTP avatar
This is why "Do your best and forget the rest" is my favorite saying.
INTJ avatar
"When you aim for perfection, you discover it's a moving target." No, it's not. But it's like the speed of light: You can never reach it, only approximate it. And the closer you get, the more effort it is to get a little bit closer. For myself, I strive or the best possible, not the best imaginable. And that's actually achievable and I would claim to already do it 99% of the time. The only problem left there is limited time, but that can be solved by making todo lists for everything and sorting it into things that have to be done until a particular date, things I definitely want to do and things that I would like to do, but aren't important. For example, at work, I would like to clean up the code base. But since I have other tasks, I first do them, but I got my boss into promising me that at some point I can take time to clean up the code. It's likely next summer. Also privately: If something interests me, but I don't have time, I put it on my todo list. Ironically, I would also have to clean up my todo lists at some point, because currently they are spread across nine different locations.
A grayscale avatar for an anonymous user
I believe the idea of "perfection" in this article is different from the one you are defending. For me, it felt like its about "trying to reach perfection by correting your flaws on every detail and nuance to create a better identity". Probably because thats much what i do.
ENFP avatar
Let's say that 10/10 is perfect. No matter how much you try, 9.999999999999999.... is infinitely close to 10, to the point that in math its considered 10, so remember 9.9999999999999999...=10 (Intj friendly metaphor)
A grayscale avatar for an anonymous user
I am someone who likes progress, I am a gamer, and my favorite moments are unlocking new gear and moves. Now, this does have something to do with perfection. You see, this is why I think perfection is boring, a dead end. I once read a quote I really liked, it said "Be great, greater than all who have come before, but never perfect."
A grayscale avatar for an anonymous user
Doesn't it kind of rot that the vast majority of games out there (at least that I've played) have some kind of ultimate build for each (character/class) or ultimate strategy? I mean, usually the feeling of progress leading up to it is pretty nice and in the best cases lengthy. But then you get there and while it does still feel good for a little bit, the perfection quickly becomes old and you have to go try another (character/class) or even another game to get that feeling again. Honestly, the best games out there would probably be the games made by gamers for gamers, yeah? I've always wanted to find and play a game where while power levels certainly exist, there's no perfect build and no perfect strategy; no one build for any one power level will have a nearly surefire win rate against others of the same power level in PvP. The highest possible PvP win rate in a game should never be above 70~75% (to account for skill), right? I personally would make an edit to that quote you quoted (at least for when in relation to PvP gaming): "Be greater than all who have come before you, and rise higher every time a rival rises above you all while hoping that neither your rivals or yourself ever attain perfection." The quote as you quoted it is definitely really awesome though ^^ I agree with it ;D