“Can’t Read My Poker Face”: Personality Type and Masking Emotion

Some people wear their emotions all over their faces. At a glance, you can tell exactly what kind of day they’re having. Others are harder to read, naturally keeping their facial expressions neutral or working to mask their feelings.

In situations where we really don’t want to show how we’re feeling, many of us can control our faces pretty well, like poker players who don’t want to give away their cards. But some of us – try as we might – just can’t do that. A good poker face can be especially hard to keep up when we’re experiencing something negative.

To explore how this might relate to personality type, we asked our readers whether they agreed with the statement, “You really can’t avoid looking upset when something bad happens to you.” A modest majority (61%) agreed overall, but there was actually quite a bit of variation when it came to two personality aspects: Nature and Identity.

Agreement with “You really can’t avoid looking upset when something bad happens to you.”

Which personality types have the best poker faces, and which types are more like open books? Let’s examine the data in more detail below.

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Roles

Agreement with “You really can’t avoid looking upset when something bad happens to you.”

Diplomats (69% agreeing)

Feeling types were 10 percentage points more likely than Thinking types to agree with our statement (67% vs. 57%), making the Nature personality aspect an important factor in this study. Since all Diplomats share the Feeling trait, this Role topped the results.

Diplomats and other Feeling personality types make sense of their experiences in emotional terms. When you’re constantly in tune with your emotions, it’s just natural that both positive and negative feelings are going to show on your face. Empathetic Diplomats can find it just as difficult to mask their emotions when they’re feeling someone else’s pain as they do when they’re dealing with their own.

But this might not bother Diplomats that much, at least most of the time. After all, Diplomats tend to build strong relationships based on emotional connections, transparency, and trust.

Sentinels and Explorers (62% each)

The Sentinel and Explorer Roles have a mix of Feeling and Thinking personality types, so their responses were somewhat divided. Consistent with the overall results, Sentinels and Explorers with the Feeling trait were more likely to agree with our statement.

Given their shared Observant personality trait, we tend to think of Sentinels and Explorers as more grounded and down-to-earth than Intuitive Diplomats and Analysts. It might be tempting to assume that Observant types would be better at controlling their emotions, but the data shows that the Energy personality aspect wasn’t a significant factor in this study. Neither was the Tactics (Judging-Prospecting) aspect.

Analysts (58%)

As Thinking personality types, Analysts agreed with our statement the least. Analysts move through the world in a logical, objective way that tends to keep them a bit distanced from their emotions. As a result, their facial expressions can sometimes be rather inscrutable (whether they’re aware of it or not), even when something bad happens.

Analysts can certainly feel upset when facing something difficult, but it’s in their nature to try to assess the situation rationally and redirect their energy into finding a solution.

Strategies

Agreement with “You really can’t avoid looking upset when something bad happens to you.”

Social Engagement and Constant Improvement (75% and 73% agreeing)

The Turbulent personality trait had the greatest influence on this study: Turbulent types were 25 percentage points more likely than Assertive types to say that they can’t avoid looking upset when something bad happens to them (74% vs. 49%).

For Social Engagers and Constant Improvers, having a Turbulent Identity means that they tend to have strong emotional reactions in the moment – dynamic peaks and valleys. This is true regardless of whether they possess the Feeling or Thinking personality trait. When something bad happens, their first impulse is to respond emotionally, making it more likely that their feelings will show outwardly on their faces. And they often feel self-conscious about showing their emotions so easily.

This is especially true of the two personality types who agreed with our statement at the highest rate: Turbulent Protagonists (ENFJ-T) and Turbulent Executives (ESTJ-T) (78% each). Protagonists are known for being very optimistic, idealistic, and hopeful, so when bad things happen, it may feel like a shocking and unexpected surprise. Turbulence makes it harder for them to reconcile their upbeat personal outlook with harsh realities. It also makes them acutely aware of when their feelings are written all over their faces.

It might seem surprising to see Executives agreeing at such a high rate, since we tend to think of them as unflappable, businesslike personalities. And they are, most of the time. But Executives aren’t always great at coping with emotions. They’re also so firmly set in their beliefs about right and wrong that if something goes badly, it can shake them deeply enough that it’s no wonder they have a hard time hiding it. The stronger the Turbulence, the harder it gets.

It’s possible that Extraverted Social Engagers agreed at a slightly higher rate than Introverted Constant Improvers because they spend more time in social situations where they might not want to reveal their true feelings. But statistically, the difference between Extraverts and Introverts in this study was not significant.

People Mastery and Confident Individualism (50% and 47%)

Having an Assertive Identity tends to make People Masters and Confident Individualists more self-assured and even-tempered than their Turbulent counterparts. They’re not as easily rattled, excited, or provoked. That doesn’t mean that they’re less honest about their feelings, just that they tend to have more balanced reactions. If something bad happens, these usually steady personalities might become visibly upset when they’d prefer not to – but they won’t spend much time worrying about it or regretting it after the fact.

Assertive Architects (INTJ-A) and Assertive Logicians (INTP-A) tied as the least likely personality types to agree with our statement (35% each). These Analysts are confident, brilliant thinkers, but they’re often not as in touch with their emotions or with the social realm as they could be.

When bad things happen to them, Architects waste little time in conceiving a plan to minimize damage or distress and move forward. Logicians’ minds will also go into overdrive in search of solutions, and they may appear even more detached from reality than usual. For the most part, monitoring their facial expressions is just not high on the priority list for either type, especially if they have an Assertive Identity.

Conclusions

Our ability to broadcast our emotions on our faces is one of the unique things about human communication. Even so, there are times when we’d rather not let people see our feelings on our faces, especially when some misfortune has occurred.

A good poker face is hardest for Feeling and Turbulent types to achieve. For these personalities, expressing their feelings – verbally or nonverbally – is a natural way of processing them. If this describes you, try not to be hard on yourself. There are worse things than allowing someone to see that you’re upset.

Personalities with the Thinking and Assertive traits often take a more rational, even-keeled view of things, so they appear more outwardly composed. That’s a fine approach, as long as you’re finding ways to cope with your troubles and not allowing negative feelings to build up. Remember that it’s healthy to let your emotions out and ask for help when you need to.

What about you? How good is your poker face? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

Further Reading

Closing the Can of Worms: Which Personality Types Have Trouble Controlling Negative Thoughts?

Personality Type and Intense Emotional Reactions (Part Two)

Keeping on the Sunny Side

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Comments

Please to join the discussion.

INFP avatar
I'm an INFP-T, but I think I hide my feelings well sometimes. Other times I just start breaking down, but mostly, I can keep my composure. I'm pretty sure if I'm shocked, my face doesn't change but I start raging or crying inside. This is all guesswork because I can't see my face when I'm shocked...
A grayscale avatar for an anonymous user
I am not often upset, but when something truly distressing does happen, I apparently wear my emotions on my sleeve, even when it *seems* to me that I've got a neutral expression. Perhaps it's the non-facial bodily and behavioural cues that I'm unaware of, or maybe I'm just not in touch enough with my emotions to have practiced making them. I feel like further study is required in related but differently worded questions.
INTJ avatar
Or perhaps the people who notice these things are just more perceptive than most, or know you really well. Such as an INFJ, since they tend to understand people very deeply. Or an ESTP, since they are more perceptive and tend to notice slight changes. And since the norm for us Architects is usually something along the lines of straight faced, absent minded introverts, they pick up on anything outside of our uniform expressions. I have an INFJ friend who understands my mannerisms and general Architect shenanigans to the point that she knows when something is up with me even when no one else notices. I've nearly mastered the ability to hide painful emotions that no one else has ever noticed what I'm going through for days, at work, with friends, and at home, but she knew something was up almost immediately.
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Hahah
INFJ avatar
Your INFJ friend sounds like me I always know when something is up with my architect BFF Lol
INFJ avatar
INFP-T But even as that type, no one ever know what emotions I am feeling. Be it a negative or positive one. No one never have. Of course that probably because of Autism, causes me to show opposite of emotions that I feel a lot or none at all. I can be beyond happy and yet look angry.
INTP avatar
Whelp. I'm INTP-A, and I have a very good poker face, so I can't say I'm surprised. A friend of mine held a party where everyone got paired off with a person and had to drink drinks that looked the same, but one was normal and the other was gross. I got vinegar. I swallowed a large mouthful without any change in facial expression. Then I swallowed a second mouthful. The girl I was paired with started to wonder if she got the gross drink instead. When I informed everyone that I had gotten vinegar, everyone else was shocked but I was like, "This? This is nothing." My dad's side of the family is highly manipulative, so you have to be careful with your face around them, or they WILL take advantage of you. I also don't like to burden people with my problems, so I've gotten very good at keeping my face expressionless when I need to. That said, I do have difficulty not laughing at funny things (although I can if I have too, it's just very difficult,) and I similarly have difficulty concealing anger. Really, I'm an opinionated loudmouth so if someone has actually managed to tick me off, I'm too opinionated to not let it show, even if I know could get in trouble for it. Basically, after a certain point it's like, "I know I'll get in trouble, but I'm not about to filter my anger just to appease this person." This has gotten me in trouble in the past, and is the main reason y mom says I wouldn't do well in a corporate environment...
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great study! not very surprising, but certainly very interesting. for me, it depends on the people who are involved, and the circumstances of the situation..(like everyone else on the planet) ... I generally find it easy to maintain a poker face. I don't laugh that easy, and I have developed a habit of "fake" laughing, or giggling .. now I don't even notice that I'm doing it.